Making Your Documents Accessible With Acrobat Pro
Siteimprove
Go to Siteimprove and select Accessibility/PDF.
By default, Siteimprove lists documents with accessibility issues by most clicked.
Common Issues Flagged by Siteimprove:
- No machine-readable text – a scanned document.
- No tags.
- The document has no title.
- The document contains no headings.
- The first heading is not a Heading 1.
- The image has no alternative presentation.
- The document is missing a language definition.
- The form element does not have a label explicitly connected.
- The table has no table headings.
- The document contains untagged content.
Before you start, ask yourself:
- Is the content of the file current or should it be removed from the website?
- Should I take this content from the PDF and put it into a web page?
- If this must be a PDF file, do I have access to the original file from which it originally was generated?
NOTE: It is always easier to create an accessible PDF document if you start with a fully accessible document in the authoring software, like MSWord.
Creating accessible documents with MSWord
Steps
- Download the file and open it in Acrobat Pro (not Acrobat Reader) and run the Accessibility Checker.
- View/Tools/Accessibility/Open.
- In the right pane, click Full Check.
- In the Accessibility Checker Options Pane, leave the default setting and click Start Checking.
- In the left pane, fix any and all errors.
- Manually check color contrast.
- Fix any text with contrast less than 4.5 to 1 (Edit/Edit text and Images).
- For Logical Reading Order, go to the Tags Tool and "Walk the Tree."
- Fix any missing, mislabeled, incorrect and empty tags.
- Tip: When making changes with tags in Acrobat it easy to make a mistake and there is no undo button, therefore Save and SAVE often.
- After you have completed Step 4 do a final Save and congratulate yourself, you have an accessible PDF document.
- Send your accessible PDF to Web Support.
Note: It is easy to fall into the trap of just fixing issues with a document. Keep in mind, however, the aim is to give individuals with disabilities the ability to easily consume the content of a document as those without a disability.
Resources
- Section 508 CoP: PDF Accessibility - Part One
- Section 508 CoP: PDF Accessibility - Part Two
- Metzessible PDF/UA Series: 02. Tagging Basics
- Metzessible PDF/UA Series: 03. Creating an Accessible Tagged PDF